EU ga-emejuputa iwu gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike malite na Septemba 1st, nke ga-egbochi ntinye nke ọkụ ọkụ halogen tungsten lamps, obere ọkụ halogen tungsten oriọna, na kọmpat na ogologo fluorescent oriọna maka ọkụ izugbe n'ahịa EU.

Iwu imebe gburugburu ebe obibi maka isi iyi ọkụ EU na ngwaọrụ njikwa onwe ha ewepụtara na 2019 yana ntuziaka ikike RoHS 12 enyere na February 2022 ga-emetụta ntinye nke kọmpat na tube fluorescent oriọna maka ọkụ n'ozuzu, yana voltaji azụmahịa halogen tungsten oriọna na obere ọkụ. -voltaji halogen tungsten oriọna n'ahịa EU n'izu ndị na-abịa. Na ngwa ngwa mmepe nkeNgwaahịa ọkụ ọkụ LED, Arụmọrụ ha dị elu na nchekwa ike na-enwewanye mmasị site n'ahịa. Ngwaahịa ọkụ ọdịnala dị ka oriọna fluorescent na laps halogen tungsten na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'ahịa. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na nzaghachi maka nsogbu ihu igwe na ike, European Union etinyela nnukwu mkpa na njirimara nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ngwaahịa eletriki, na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka arụmọrụ chọrọ nke ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya. Dabere na data kọstọm, site na 2014 ruo 2022, olu mbupụ China nke oriọna fluorescent na ngwaahịa halogen tungsten na European Union gara n'ihu na-agbada. N'ime ha, oke mbupụ nke ngwaahịa oriọna fluorescent belatara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 77%; Oke mbupụ nke ngwaahịa lamp halogen tungsten agbadala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 79%.

Site na Jenụwarị ruo June 2023, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke ngwaahịa ọkụ China na ahịa EU bụ ijeri US $ 4.9, mbelata kwa afọ nke 14%. Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ a, ahịa EU emeela ka mkpochapụ nke ike dị elu na-eri ngwaahịa ọkụ ọdịnala dị ka oriọna fluorescent na halogen tungsten oriọna, iji kwalite ngwaahịa ọkụ ọkụ LED. Ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke ngwaahịa oriọna fluorescent na ngwaahịa halogen tungsten oriọna na ahịa EU agbadala ihe dị ka pasent 7, ebe ngwaahịa isi ọkụ LED abawanyela ihe dị ka pasent asatọ.

Olu mbupụ na uru nke oriọna fluorescent na halogen tungsten oriọna ebelatala. N'ime ha, oke mbupụ nke ngwaahịa oriọna fluorescent belatara site na 32%, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ belatara site na 64%. Olu mbupụ nkehalogen tungsten oriọna ngwaahịaebelatala site na 17%, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ejirila 43% belata.

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emejuputa iwu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị ahịa mba ọzọ na-enye, emetụtawo olu mbupụ nke oriọna fluorescent na halogen tungsten oriọna. Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ime atụmatụ mmepụta na mbupụ, ṅaa ntị na ọkwa nke iwu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke ahịa ndị dị mkpa na-enye, gbanwee mmepụta na atụmatụ ịzụ ahịa n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị, ma tụlee mgbanwe iji mepụta ọkụ ọkụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka LEDs.